Toothache Plant - NutraPedia

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Toothache Plant (Acmella oleracea) Overview

1) Conditions Studied for Treatment

The toothache plant has been traditionally used and studied for various conditions, including but not limited to:

  • Toothache and oral discomfort
  • Throat and mouth infections
  • Anti-inflammatory conditions
  • Analgesic purposes
  • Gastrointestinal issues like dysentery and stomachaches

2) Efficacy in Treating Conditions

Research suggests that the toothache plant may have some effectiveness in treating these conditions due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, more comprehensive clinical trials are needed to establish its efficacy conclusively. Traditional use and anecdotal evidence support its role in oral health and pain relief.

3) Health Benefits

The toothache plant is believed to offer several health benefits, including:

  • Pain relief, particularly in dental pain
  • Anti-inflammatory effects which can help reduce swelling and redness
  • Antimicrobial properties that may protect against bacterial infections
  • Potential to alleviate sore throat and cough when used as a gargle

4) Potential Downsides

While the toothache plant is generally considered safe when used in moderation, there are some potential downsides to be aware of:

  • Overuse might lead to irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals
  • Lack of extensive scientific studies to fully understand the long-term effects
  • Possible interactions with other medications or underlying health conditions

5) Genetic Variations and Effects

Currently, there is limited research on the interaction between genetic variations and the effects of the toothache plant. Personal genetic differences can influence how individuals respond to herbal remedies, but specific links to the toothache plant have not been well-studied. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using the plant, especially for those with known genetic conditions affecting drug metabolism.

Research Summary: Toothache Plant (Spilanthes acmella)

Introduction

The Toothache Plant, Spilanthes acmella, is a medicinal herb recognized for its therapeutic properties including antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. It is traditionally used to treat toothache, rheumatism, and fever.

Isolation and Biological Activity of Compounds

Research isolated bioactive compounds from S. acmella flower buds, including spilanthol and two N-isobutylamides, effective against Aedes aegyptii mosquito larvae and Helicoverpa zea moth neonates. The chemical structures were determined through spectroscopic methods.

Transdermal Absorption of Spilanthol

Studies show that spilanthol, an N-alkylamide found in S. acmella, can penetrate the skin. This supports its potential for topical application and contributes to our understanding of local pharmacokinetics of N-alkylamides.

Anti-Obesity Potential

Extracts from S. acmella showed the ability to inhibit pancreatic lipase, suggesting potential for weight loss management.

Sexual Enhancement Properties

S. acmella flower extract improved sexual behavior in male rats and influenced hormone levels, supporting its use as an aphrodisiac.

Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities

Extracts from S. acmella demonstrated antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, with certain fractions inhibiting the growth of various microbes and showcasing radical scavenging ability without cytotoxic effects.

Diuretic Effect

A cold-water extract of S. acmella flowers significantly increased urine output in rats, supporting its traditional use as a diuretic.

Anti-Inflammatory Mechanism

Spilanthol from S. acmella reduced inflammatory responses by down-regulating key inflammatory mediators through the inhibition of the NF-kappaB pathway.

Local Anesthetic and Antipyretic Activities

An aqueous extract of S. acmella exhibited local anesthetic and antipyretic activities in animal models, affirming its traditional medicinal applications.

Conclusion

The extensive research on Spilanthes acmella confirms its range of medicinal properties and provides a scientific basis for its traditional uses, particularly as a treatment for toothache. The plant's bioactive compounds, notably spilanthol, contribute to its effectiveness in various applications, from pest control to enhancing sexual health.

References:


  1. Bioactive N-isobutylamides from the flower buds of Spilanthes acmella
  2. Transdermal behaviour of the N-alkylamide spilanthol (affinin) from Spilanthes acmella (Compositae) extracts
  3. Antiobesity properties of two African plants (Afromomum meleguetta and Spilanthes acmella) by pancreatic lipase inhibition
  4. Spilanthes acmella ethanolic flower extract: LC-MS alkylamide profiling and its effects on sexual behavior in male rats
  5. Effects of petroleum ether extract of Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. on sexual behavior in male rats
  6. LC-MS profiling of N-alkylamides in Spilanthes acmella extract and the transmucosal behaviour of its main bio-active spilanthol
  7. Bioactive metabolites from Spilanthes acmella Murr
  8. Lepidium meyenii Walp. improves sexual behaviour in male rats independently from its action on spontaneous locomotor activity
  9. In vitro isolation and characterization of biolarvicidal compounds from micropropagated plants of Spilanthes acmella
  10. Vasorelaxant effects of Acer nikoense extract and isolated coumarinolignans on rat aortic rings
  11. The role of CYP2E1 in alcohol metabolism and sensitivity in the central nervous system
  12. Strong larvicidal activity of three species of Spilanthes (Akarkara) against malaria (Anopheles stephensi Liston, Anopheles culicifacies, species C) and filaria vector (Culex quinquefasciatus Say)
  13. Anti-inflammatory effect of spilanthol from Spilanthes acmella on murine macrophage by down-regulating LPS-induced inflammatory mediators
  14. Effects of herbal products and their constituents on human cytochrome P450(2E1) activity
  15. Preliminary studies on local anesthetic and antipyretic activities of Spilanthes acmella Murr. in experimental animal models
  16. Diuretic activity of Spilanthes acmella flowers in rats
  17. Isolation and identification of antiplasmodial N-alkylamides from Spilanthes acmella flowers using centrifugal partition chromatography and ESI-IT-TOF-MS
  18. The traditional medicine Spilanthes acmella, and the alkylamides spilanthol and undeca-2E-ene-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide, demonstrate in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity
  19. Isolation and synthesis of acmellonate, a new unsaturated long chain 2-ketol ester from Spilanthes acmella
  20. Vasorelaxant and antioxidant activities of Spilanthes acmella Murr


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